18-Sep-2024
450th anniversary of Joti Jot Diwas of Shri Guru Amardas Ji
Miscellaneous
About Shri Amardas Ji: Third Sikh Guru
- Born: 5th May 1479
- Died: 1st September 1574
Contributions to Sikhism
- Langar System: Guru Amar Das Ji strengthened the practice of the community kitchen, or Langar, ensuring that all people, regardless of caste or status, sat together to eat, promoting equality.
- Anand Karaj Ceremony: He established the Sikh Anand Karaj (marriage ceremony), which formalized the Sikh way of conducting weddings.
- Empowerment of Women: Guru Amar Das Ji championed the rights of women by condemning practices like Sati (the self-immolation of a widow) and Purdah (the veiling of women). He promoted gender equality within the community.
- Manji System: To spread Sikh teachings, Guru Amar Das Ji established the Manji system, appointing 22 representatives (both men and women) to lead congregations and spread the teachings of Sikhism in different regions.
- Baoli Sahib: He constructed the Sri Baoli Sahib at Sri Goindwal Sahib (Punjab), which became a significant place for Sikh pilgrimages and religious gatherings.