Why in News? 

The Department of Posts (DoP) has released a policy framework for DHRUVA, a national-level Digital Address Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI).

About DHRUVA

• DHRUVA aims to assign a unique digital address to every home in India using a geo-coded framework. 
• It is being developed as a foundational infrastructure for efficient governance and service delivery.

Structure 

• DIGIPIN (Digital Postal Index Number) 
  • A 10-digit alphanumeric code based on latitude and longitude. 
  • Developed using uniform 4x4 meter grids across the country. 
• Digital Address Layer: 
  • Consent-based system built on DIGIPIN. 
  • Allows users to generate custom address labels for their location. 

Benefits 

• For Citizens: Simplified access to ration, government schemes, and emergency services. 
• For Private Sector 
  • Enhanced e-commerce logistics and delivery accuracy. 
  • Easier address verification for banks, NBFCs, and telecoms. 
• For Governance 
  • More effective scheme targeting and urban planning. 
  • Better reach in underserved regions.