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 19-Aug-2025

Dibru-Saikhowa National Park

Environment & Ecology

Why in News?

DSNP is witnessing ecological changes due to native (simalu, ajar) and invasive plant species (Chromolaena odorata, Parthenium, etc.). 

Location 

Assam, bounded by Brahmaputra and Lohit Rivers (north), Dibru River (south). 

Vegetation & Climate 

Semi-evergreen, deciduous, largest Salix swamp forest in northeast India. Tropical monsoon climate. 

Key Species 

Only habitat of feral horses in India, Bengal florican (critically endangered), hog deer (endangered), and swamp grass babbler (endangered) 

Protected Status 

Biosphere Reserve (1997), Important Bird Area (IBA)