Why in News?  

The E-Shram portal, the world's largest database for unorganized workers, has recorded 30,48,02,313 registrations as of December 19, 2024. 

Gender wise registrations on E-Shram Portal 

About E-Shram Portal 

• The E-Shram Portal, launched on 26th August 2021 by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, is a landmark initiative aimed at supporting unorganized workers, the backbone of India's economy.  
• It creates a National Database of Unorganised Workers (NDUW), verified with Aadhaar, to deliver targeted welfare schemes, social security and job opportunities. 

Objectives of E-Shram Portal 

• Build a centralized database of unorganized workers. 
• Improve access to social security schemes for sectors like agriculture, construction, domestic work, and street vending. 
• Facilitate job matching and skill development. 
• Promote financial inclusion through direct benefit transfers. 
• Integrate unorganized workers into the formal economy. 

Key Features 

• Universal Account Number (UAN): Aadhaar-linked UAN provides seamless access to benefits. 
• Simplified Registration: Requires minimal documents like Aadhaar and bank account details, with multilingual support. 
• Grievance Redressal: Dedicated helpline for prompt resolution. 
• Employment and Skill Integration: Links workers with job opportunities, skill training, pensions, and state-specific schemes. 
• Support for Migrant Workers: Captures family details to aid in education and women-centric schemes. 
• Data Sharing: Facilitates collaboration with state governments and welfare boards for targeted scheme implementation. 

Eligibility 

• Workers aged 16 to 59 years. 
• Engaged in the unorganized sector, including self-employed, daily wage laborers, and gig workers. 
• Must possess Aadhaar, a valid Aadhaar-linked mobile number, and a bank account. 
• Should not be a member of EPFO or ESIC. 

Benefits of E-Shram Portal