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25-Aug-2025
Green Hydrogen
Why in News?
A report projects India can export 10 MT GH2 annually by 2030 (Global Leader).
India’s GH2 Vision: MAPS Framework
|
Component |
Target |
|
M – Market Leadership |
Capture 10% of global GH2 market by 2030 |
|
A – Abatement of Emissions |
50 MMT CO₂ reduction annually |
|
P – Powering Production |
Build 5 MMT/annum GH2 capacity |
|
S – Sustainable Jobs |
Generate 6+ lakh green jobs |
Challenges: CAGE Framework
|
Challenge |
Details |
|
C – Cost |
GH2 costs $4–4.5/kg, higher than grey hydrogen |
|
A – Access to Capital |
High initial investment in electrolysers & RE |
|
G – Gaps in Infrastructure |
Lacks transport, storage, refuelling networks |
|
E – Economic Viability |
Absence of carbon pricing undermines GH2 competitiveness |
Solutions: POWER Framework
|
Measure |
Details |
|
P – Pricing Carbon |
Introduce carbon tax/market |
|
O – Obligation Mandates |
Enforce GH2 mandates in steel, fertilisers, refining |
|
W – Widen Infra Base |
Build electrolyser, storage, pipelines, export corridors |
|
E – Economic Reallocation |
Shift subsidies from fossil fuels, offer incentives/VGF |
|
R – Risk Pooling |
Aggregate demand to enable secure, bankable contracts and price stability. |
Related Initiatives
- National Green Hydrogen Mission
- Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme
- Development of Green Hydrogen Hubs at Kandla, Paradip, & Tuticorin
