Why in News? 

The Centre will move an impeachment motion against Justice Yashwant Varma (Allahabad High Court) in the Monsoon Session, seeking all-party support for the action.

What is the Impeachment Process for Judges in India?

Meaning & Purpose 

• Impeachment refers to the removal process of judges by Parliament (not directly mentioned in the Constitution). 
  • Example: In 2018, motion against CJI Dipak Misra was rejected. 
• It ensures judicial accountability while protecting judicial independence.

Constitutional Provisions 

• Article 124(4): Covers removal of Supreme Court judges. 
• Article 218: Applies the same rules to High Court judges. 
• Grounds: 
  • Proved Misbehaviour (violation of judicial ethics) 
  • Incapacity (physical or mental inability to work) 

 Impeachment Process Steps 

• Motion Initiation 
  • Requires 100 Lok Sabha MPs or 50 Rajya Sabha MPs. 
  • Speaker/Chairman decides on admission. 
• Inquiry Committee 
  • Formed after motion admission, consisting of judicial and legal members. 
  • Investigates the case. 
• Report & Debate 
  • Committee submits report; Parliament debates with a special majority (majority of total members and two-thirds of those present). 
• Final Removal 
  • If approved by both Houses, motion is sent to the President for removal.