18-Jun-2025

International Day Against Unilateral Coercive Measures

Miscellaneous

Why in News? 

  • The United Nations General Assembly has passed a historic resolution declaring December 4 as the International Day Against Unilateral Coercive Measures. 

What are Unilateral Coercive Measures? 

  • Economic, financial, or trade sanctions imposed by one country or a group of countries without UN authorization. 
  • Often violate international law or the UN Charter. 
  • Can hinder development and destabilize economies, particularly in developing nations. 

United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)

  • Established: 1945, under the UN Charter 
  • First Session: January 10, 1946, with 51 member states 
  • Headquarters: New York City (permanent since 1951) 
  • Purpose: Main policy-making body of the UN; promotes global peace, cooperation, and equality among nations

Preparing Through MCQ 

Q. When was the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) established?

(1) 1940 
(2) 1945 
(3) 1948 
(4) 1951 

Answer: (2) 1945