Why in News? 

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla is set to inaugurate the National Conference of Estimates Committees of Parliament and State/UT Legislatures in Mumbai. 

About Speaker of the Lok Sabha 

• The Speaker is the presiding officer and constitutional head of the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament). 
• Elected by Lok Sabha members; only sitting members are eligible. 
• Maintains order, conducts proceedings, and ensures smooth functioning of the House. 
• Represents Lok Sabha in its interactions with the President, Rajya Sabha, and external bodies. 

Election and Tenure 

• Elected soon after the first sitting; date fixed by the President. 
• Remains in office till the dissolution of Lok Sabha or earlier by: 
  • Ceasing to be a member, 
  • Resignation, 
  • Removal by a resolution passed by an effective majority. 

Removal of Speaker 

• Requires a resolution supported by at least 50 members. 
• 14-day notice is mandatory. 
• Speaker cannot preside during this process but may participate and vote. 

Salary and Allowances 

• Decided by Parliament. 
• Drawn from the Consolidated Fund of India.