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 24-Jun-2025

NITI Aayog

Indian Polity

Why in News:

NITI Aayog released the third edition of its Future Front series, titled “India’s Data Imperative: The Pivot Towards Quality,” highlighting the urgent need for high-quality data to strengthen digital governance, build public trust, and enhance service delivery. 

About Niti Aayog 

NITI Aayog is a government think-tank, established by a Union Cabinet resolution. It replaced the former Planning Commission. It is neither a Constitutional nor a statutory body. 

  • Mandate 
    • Oversee implementation and monitoring of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 
    • Promote competitive and cooperative federalism among States and Union Territories (UTs). 
  • Composition 
    • Chairperson: Prime Minister of India 
    • Governing Council 
      • PM of India 
      • Chief Ministers of all States and UTs with legislatures 
      • Lt. Governors of other UTs 
      • Ex-Officio Members: Up to 4 Union Ministers nominated by the PM 
      • Vice Chairperson: Appointed by the PM 
      • Full-Time Members 
      • Special Invitees: Experts nominated by the PM 
  • Regional Councils 
    • Set up for specific durations to address regional or multi-state issues. 
    • Convened by the PM, including CMs and Lt. Governors from the concerned region. 
  • Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 
    • Appointed by the PM 
    • Holds the rank of Secretary to the Government of India 
    • Serves a fixed tenure 

  • Supporting Bodies 
    • Development Monitoring and Evaluation Organisation (DMEO) 
    • Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) 
    • National Institute of Labour Economics Research and Development (NILERD) 

Differences Between NITI Aayog and Planning Commission. 

  Preparing Through MCQ  

Which of the following statements about NITI Aayog is correct?

1 t is a statutory body with power to allocate funds to states. 
2. It was established through an Act of Parliament to replace the Finance Commission. 
3. It follows a 'Top-Down' approach of planning similar to the Planning Commission. 
4. It acts as an advisory think-tank and promotes cooperative federalism among states. 

Answer: (4) It acts as an advisory think-tank and promotes cooperative federalism among states.