Why in News?

The MHA, under Section 7D of the Citizenship Act, 1955, has expanded grounds for cancelling OCI cards.

About the Scheme 

• Launched - 2005 via amendment to the Citizenship Act, 1955 to allow registration of Persons of Indian Origin. 
• Provides foreign passport holders of Indian origin with: 
  • Multiple-entry, multi-purpose, lifelong visa to India – OCI cards. 
  • Exemption from police registration, irrespective of duration of stay. 
  • Does not grant dual citizenship. 
• Largest OCI cardholders currently in US, UK, Australia, Canada.

Eligibility:

• Citizens of India on/after 26 Jan 1950 or eligible for citizenship on that date, their descendants, and spouses (married ≥2 years). 
• Exclusions: Present or former citizens of Pakistan or Bangladesh.

Restrictions on OCI Cardholders:

• No political rights: cannot vote, contest elections, or hold constitutional posts. 
• No public employment rights (Article 16), except if specially notified. 
• Special permits required for: Research, missionary/journalistic work, mountaineering or visiting protected/restricted areas

Grounds for Revocation:

• Fraud or misrepresentation in obtaining OCI. 
• Actions or statements made against the Constitution. 
• Wartime aid to the enemy. 
• Prejudicial acts against sovereignty, integrity, security, foreign relations, or public interest. 
• Serious criminal offences (recently added): 
  • Conviction with ≥2 years imprisonment. 
  • Chargesheeted for offences punishable with ≥7 years imprisonment