Why in the News?
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared and subsequently lifted emergency martial law after intense backlash from lawmakers and public criticism. The measure was initially introduced to counter alleged threats from North Korea’s communist forces and opposition groups. However, within hours, the National Assembly voted to end the declaration, and the President’s Cabinet approved its termination. Troops deployed under martial law have since returned to their bases, restoring normalcy.
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declaring martial law in a national address
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About South Korea
- Official Name: Republic of Korea
- Capital: Seoul
- Currency: South Korean Won (KRW)
- Population: ~51 million
- Language: Korean
- Government: Democratic republic with a presidential system
- President: Yoon Suk Yeol (since May 2022)
- Prime Minister: Head of government operations
- Economy: Advanced, tech-driven, major industries include electronics, automobiles, and shipbuilding
- Geography: Located on the Korean Peninsula, bordered by North Korea, the Sea of Japan, and the Yellow Sea
- History: Established in 1948, post-Korean War development known as "Miracle on the Han River"
- Political System: Multi-party democracy, with key parties including the People Power Party and Democratic Party
- Culture: Known for K-pop, K-dramas, traditional cuisine (kimchi, bibimbap), and technological innovation
- International Relations: Active member of the UN, WTO, G20, and regional security alliances, especially with the US
Map of South Korea (to scale)
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