South Korean President Lifts Martial Law After Backlash

04-Dec-2024

South Korean President Lifts Martial Law After Backlash

World Affairs

Why in the News?

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared and subsequently lifted emergency martial law after intense backlash from lawmakers and public criticism. The measure was initially introduced to counter alleged threats from North Korea’s communist forces and opposition groups. However, within hours, the National Assembly voted to end the declaration, and the President’s Cabinet approved its termination. Troops deployed under martial law have since returned to their bases, restoring normalcy.

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declaring martial law in a national address

About South Korea

Official Name: Republic of Korea
Capital: Seoul
Currency: South Korean Won (KRW)
Population: ~51 million
Language: Korean
Government: Democratic republic with a presidential system
President: Yoon Suk Yeol (since May 2022)
Prime Minister: Head of government operations
Economy: Advanced, tech-driven, major industries include electronics, automobiles, and shipbuilding
Geography: Located on the Korean Peninsula, bordered by North Korea, the Sea of Japan, and the Yellow Sea
History: Established in 1948, post-Korean War development known as "Miracle on the Han River"
Political System: Multi-party democracy, with key parties including the People Power Party and Democratic Party
Culture: Known for K-pop, K-dramas, traditional cuisine (kimchi, bibimbap), and technological innovation
International Relations: Active member of the UN, WTO, G20, and regional security alliances, especially with the US

Map of South Korea (to scale)