12-Jun-2025
Lokpal
Indian Polity
Why in News?
The Lokpal of India has adopted a new motto: “Empower citizens, expose corruption.”
About Lokpal: Lokpal is a statutory body formed under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 to investigate corruption complaints against certain public officials.
Structure
- It consists of a chairperson and 8 Members (4 must be Judicial Members).
- The Chairperson can be a former Chief Justice of India, Supreme Court Judge, or a qualified eminent person.
- Judicial Members must be former Supreme Court Judges or Chief Justices of High Courts.
- At least 50% of Members must be from SC/ST/OBC, minorities, or women.
Appointment
- Members are appointed by the President on the advice of a Selection Committee:
- Prime Minister (Chairperson)
- Lok Sabha Speaker
- Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha
- Chief Justice of India or a Judge nominated by him
- One eminent jurist
- Term: 5 years or until 70 years of age, whichever is earlier.
- Salaries match those of the Chief Justice and Supreme Court Judges.
Preparing Through MCQ
Q. What is the new motto adopted by the Lokpal of India?
(1) Empower people, expose injustice
(2) Empower citizens, expose corruption
(3) Investigate corruption, empower citizens
(4) Empower the public, eradicate corruption
Answer: (2) Empower citizens, expose corruption