Why in the News?

India's recent breakthroughs in ethanol blending, including achieving a 15% blending target and setting an ambitious goal of 20% by 2025, have made it a prominent topic in the news due to its positive impact on energy security, environmental sustainability, and economic development.

About Ethanol: A Multifaceted Fuel Source

• It is derived from Grains (corn, sorghum, barley, wheat), Sugarcane, Sugar beets, Cellulosic feedstocks, Municipal solid waste etc.
  • It is a versatile biofuel as:
  • It blends seamlessly with petrol, lowering reliance on traditional fuels.
  • It finds use in various industries as a solvent and in organic compound synthesis.
  • Its antiseptic and disinfectant properties add to its diverse applications.