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 14-Jul-2025

News in shorts

News in Shorts

Maratha Military Landscapes

  • The Maratha Military Landscapes of India have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming India’s 44th World Heritage site. 
  • This heritage includes a group of forts and military structures built by the Maratha Empire between the 17th and 19th centuries. 
  • Spread across the states of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, the selected sites, include Salher, Shivneri, Lohgad, Khanderi, Raigad, Rajgad, Pratapgad, Suvarnadurg, Panhala, Vijaydurg and Sindhudurg in Maharashtra along with Gingee Fort inTamil Nadu. 

Maratha Military Landscapes 

Operation SHIVA 2025     

  • The Indian Army has launched Operation SHIVA 2025 to ensure full security during the Shri Amarnath Yatra in Jammu & Kashmir.  
  • The operation is carried out with joint efforts of the Army, Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), civil authorities and disaster response teams.  
  • It includes anti-drone systems, surveillance tools, and emergency preparedness for safe and smooth movement of pilgrims.  

Khmer Rouge Sites 

  • Three former Khmer Rouge torture and execution sites in Cambodia, associated with the genocide nearly 50 years ago, have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. 
  • Nearly 1.7 million people died between 1975 and 1979 during the brutal Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia. 
  • Sites Recognized 
    • Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21), Phnom Penh 
    • M-13 Prison, Kampong Chhnang Province 
    • Choeung Ek Killing Fields, near Phnom Penh  

Cambodian sites of Khmer Rouge 

Preparing Through MCQ

Q. The Maratha Military Landscapes of India, recently added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, are mainly located in which two Indian states?

(1) Maharashtra and Karnataka 
(2) Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu 
(3) Gujarat and Tamil Nadu 
(4) Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra 

Answer: (2) Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu