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 23-Sep-2024

Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam

History
  • It is also known as the Tirupati Balaji Temple
  • It is situated in the hill town of Tirumala at Tirupati in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh.
  • The temple is dedicated to Lord Sri Venkateswara, an incarnation of Vishnu.
  • The renowned sweet, Tirupati Laddu, prasad given at the temple has the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
  • A popular practice in the temple is the donation of hair and various riches in order to please the god.
  • History
    • The temple's origins date back to the Pallava dynasty in the 9th century.
    • The Chola dynasty further developed and supported the temple.
    • The Vijayanagara Empire made significant contributions, reinforcing its religious importance in South India.
    • In the 12th century, saint Ramanuja revitalized the temple and its rituals.
  • Architecture
    • The temple is built in Dravidian architecture, with construction beginning around 300 AD.
    • It has three entrances to the sanctum, the first called Mahadwaram.
    • Two circumambulation (parikrama) paths surround the temple.
    • The main shrine features a gold-plated tower, Ananda Nilayam, housing the main deity.
    • The temple’s courtyards, pillars, and halls are beautifully adorned with intricate sculptures reflecting Hindu spirituality.

Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam