13-Jun-2025

News in Shorts

News in Shorts

Mettur Dam 

  • Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin opened the sluices of the Stanley Reservoir in Mettur for delta irrigation. 
  • The Mettur Dam is built on the Kaveri River (also known as the Cauvery River). 

Mettur Dam 

Cauvery River 

  • The Cauvery River originates at Talakaveri in Karnataka and flows southeast through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu for 800 km. 
  • Known as the "Ganga of the South," it provides irrigation, water supply, and supports agriculture in both states. 
  • Major tributaries include Bhavani, Noyil, and Amaravathi. Key waterfalls include Sivasamudram and Hogennekkal. 
  • It forms a large delta, known as the "Garden of Southern India," before flowing into the Bay of Bengal. 

Map Representation: Cauvery River 

 

High Seas Treaty 

  • India announced it is in the process of ratifying the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) agreement, also known as the high seas treaty. 
  • The high seas are areas of the sea outside a country's territorial and internal waters, beyond its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), which extends up to 200 nautical miles from the coastline. 
  • No country has jurisdiction over the resources (living or non-living) on the high seas, and no nation is responsible for their management or protection. 
  • The concept of high seas is defined by the 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas.  

Offshore Security Coordination Committee 

  • The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) chaired the 137th meeting of the Offshore Security Coordination Committee (OSCC) in New Delhi on June 12, 2025. 
  • The meeting aimed to review the security preparedness of India’s offshore installations and improve joint response mechanisms to protect vital energy infrastructure. 
  • Emphasis was placed on strengthening coordination among various agencies to tackle emerging challenges and ensure offshore asset security. 
  • ICG Director General Paramesh Sivamani stressed the importance of energy security and the need to safeguard offshore assets for national growth and independence. 
  • Representatives from the Indian Navy, Air Force, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Petroleum, ONGC, and other key agencies attended the meeting. 

Preparing Through MCQ

Q. Mettur Dam is built on which river, and what is its significance?

(1) Bhavani River 
(2) Kaveri (Cauvery) River 
(3) Noyil River 
(4) Amaravathi River

Answer: (2) Kaveri (Cauvery) River