03-Jun-2025

Vietnam

Miscellaneous

Why in News? 

Vietnam witnessed a historic spiritual event as over 17.8 million devotees participated in the nationwide veneration of Buddha’s sacred relics from India. 

About Vietnam 

  • Location: Southeast Asia, sharing borders with China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east and south. 
  • Capital: Hanoi 
  • Major Rivers: The Mekong River in the south and the Red River in the north, both flowing into the South China Sea. 
  • Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND) 
  • Independence: Declared on September 2, 1945, from French colonial rule. 
  • Historical Events: The Vietnam War (1955–1975) involving the US and the two Vietnams; reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976. 
  • Festivals: Tet Nguyen Dan (Lunar New Year) and Vu Lan (Hungry Ghost Festival).

Map: Vietnam (Photo Credit: BBC) 

Preparation Through MCQ

Q. Which of the following countries shares a land border with Vietnam?

(1) Thailand 
(2) Malaysia 
(3) Cambodia 
(4) Philippines

Answer: (3) Cambodia